The 14th-16th centuries witnessed the use of several types of elaborate materials and design features. Influences from the Near East as well as the Americas contributed to the sumptuous fabrics and decorative elements of these centuries. Fur and velvet, two extremely sumptuous materials, figured prominently in European fashionable dress at this time.

Neo-gothic and Renaissance revival fashions have resurfaced during both the 19th and 20th centuries in the guise of fur trims, velvet dresses, and various sleeve styles. The revival of gothic-style clothing constructed of stretch velvets and velours can be found in designer collections for the Fall 1993 fashion season.